HartW 8XML

J.P.E. Hartmann

Thrymsqviden

Ballet i 4 Akter af August Bournonville

Die Saga vom Thrym

Ballett in vier Akten von August Bournonville

The Lay of Thrym

Ballet in Four Acts by August Bournonville

La Légende de Thrym

Ballet en quatre actes par August Bournonville

Opus 67
HartW 8
DF 209

Choreographer: August Bournonville

Composition: 1867-1868.

August Bournonville got his inspiration for "Thrymskviden" mainly from F.L. Liebenberg's edition of Adam Oehlenschläger's "Nordens Guder". He started working on the ballet in January 1867 and contacted Hartmann in late February. From then on they worked closely together as had been the case with "Valkyrien" (HartW 7), even though the ballet was not officially accepted by the director of The Royal Theatre until 8 February. The costs of sets and costumes were so high that the director recommended that they were divided over two seasons. This was against Bournonville's wish that the first performance should take place in December 1867; unfortunately Hartmann was unable to finish his very complicated score till that time and he did not end-date it until 15 February 1868 - a week before the premiere. After 7 October 1868 the ballet was performed without the recited prologue "Nornerne" (The Norns).

Roles: Urda (Recitation); Varanda (Recitation)

Piano score, draft

[Classification: Notated music, Manuscript, Autograph, Piano score, Draft]

43 pages; various dimensions.

A collection of loose sheets written in pencil and black ink. 1 bifolio with the heading: "Efter Takt 4 pag. 79 i Repetiteurpartiet", and a coherent 26-pages draft for piano for Acts One & Two with many cancellations, end-dated "30/7 67".

Piano score, draft

[Classification: Notated music, Manuscript, Autograph, Piano score, Draft]

4 pages; 34.5 x 26 cm.

1 bifolio. Written in black ink. Paper: 16 staves. Above the music: "Gimle".

Hartmann's first draft for piano of the music for the final tableau of Act Four. According to Knud Arne Jürgensen this draft was probably written between 9 November and 12 December 1867.

Piano score, draft

[Classification: Notated music, Manuscript, Autograph, Piano score, Draft]

8 pages; 35 x 29.5 cm.

2 bifolios. Written in brown ink. Paper: 22 staves. Later pagination in pencil at the bottom of the pages pp. 1-8. At the top of p. 7: "Tempo di Valtz Indledning" [corrected in pencil to Finale.]

Drafts for "Brudedandsen" (Act Two, scene 4, Nos. 21-22),  and "Sandsernes Ruus" (Finale).

DK-KkDet Kongelige Bibliotek, København C II, 7 Hartmanns Samling 299 (Voksende Samling).

Short score, draft

[Classification: Notated music, Manuscript, Autograph, Short score, Draft, Fragment]

36 pages; 35.5 x 25.5 cm.

Short scores for: Act Two, Nos. 15-17; Act Four, No. 31 (Scene 2); Act Four, Nos. 31-36. With numerous notes by Bournonville and wishes for minor musical changes. On p. 30 Hartmann has written to Bournonville: "Jeg haaber, det er saaledes, / De mener." (I hope that's what you mean). Written in brown ink. Paper: 16 staves.
DK-KkDet Kongelige Bibliotek, København C II, 7 Hartmanns Samling 243 (Kapsel Sulamith - Thrymskviden).

Score, autograph, fair copy

[Classification: Notated music, Manuscript, Autograph, Score, Fair copy, Complete]

This score contains Hartmann's introductory music for the recited prologue by H.P. Holst, entitled "Nornerne" (The Norns). A note on p. 9 indicates that the duration of this prologue was 2½ minutes. The score was used for all performances until Hans Beck's revised staging on 13 January 1901. For that production a completely new score was made (DK-Kk, C II, 114), while the present score was transferred to The Royal Library.

DK-KkDet Kongelige Bibliotek, København C II, 114 Fol. (KT-A 299) 1907-8, Nr. 265.
Volume 1

300 pages; 34 x 28 cm.

In half binding with brown leather spine and corners and paper sides. On the spine stamped in gold the monogram of King Frederik IX and: "J.P.E. / HARTMANN / THRYMS- / QVIDEN / PART. / 1.-2- AKT". Written in brown ink. Paper: 22 staves. No title page. Each act paginated separately in upper l/r hand corners; at the bottom of the pages paginated 1-299 (235 a and b). With minor additions and cancellations in pencil and blue crayon. At the end of "Indledningsmusik til 'Nornerne'" on p. 9, signed and dated: "I:P:E: Hartmann / 15/2 68". Stamped "Det Kongelige Theaters Eiendom" (Property of The Royal Theatre). Last 3 pages blank.
Volume 2

288 pages; 34 x 29 cm.

In half binding with brown leather spine and cornes and paper sides. On the spine stamped in gold, the monogram of King Frederik IX and: "J.P.E. / HARTMANN / THRYMS- / QVIDEN / PART. / 3.-4 AKT". Written in brown ink. Paper: 22 staves. No title page. Stamped DET KGL: THEATERS / MUSIKARCHIV. Each act paginated separately in upper l/r hand corners; pagination 298-495, added at bottom of the pages. Last page blank. With minor additions and deletions in pencil and blue crayon. At the end of Act Four on p. 494, signed and dated: "I:P:E: Hartmann / 28 Jan. 1868."

Piano score, partly autograph, printer's copy, incomplete

[Classification: Notated music, Manuscript, Partly autograph, Piano score, printer's copy, Incomplete]

18 pages; 34.5 x 26 cm.

In upper left-hand corner: "3 Platten pag 82" (3 plates). Written in black ink and pencil. Paper: 14 staves. With many cancellations.

Draft for the piano score in "Musikalsk Museum". Nos. 1, 2, 17, 20. The explanatory texts are in Emil Erslev's hand.

Répétiteur's copy

[Classification: Notated music, Manuscript, Copy, Short score, Fair copy, Complete]

134 pages; 33 x 25.5 cm.

Title page: Repetiteurparti / til Balletten / Thrymsqviden / af / Aug: Bournonville / 1867. K.S [Kongesiden] venstre Side af Scenen D.S. [Damesiden] højre Side.
Written in black ink. Paper: 12 staves. Paginated 1-134 in foreign hand.

The copy contains Bournonville's notes written in brown ink, describing the complete dramatic action, the mime, several stage diagrams, and most of the choreography.

Prompt copy ("Nornerne")

[Classification: Notated music, Manuscript, Copy, Short score, Fair copy, Complete]

12 pages; 34 x 25 cm.

Title page: Nornerne / Forspil til Thrymsqviden / Soufflerpartie.
Bound in blue cardboard with brown cloth spine with handwritten label inscribed "763. / Nornerne" in black ink and pencil. Written in black ink. Paper: 10 staves. Notated as vocal score and choral score.

Parts, manuscript copies ("Nornerne")

[Classification: Notated music, Manuscript, Copy, Parts, Fair copy, Incomplete]
Written in black ink.

Parts: 1 Urda; 1 Varanda; S1. (1); S.2. (11); T. (11); B. (9); vl.1; vl.2; va.; cb; fl.; trb. I/II; tb., arp.

DK-KkDet Kongelige Bibliotek, København KT-A 0763. Orkesterbiblioteket.
Instrumental parts

10 parts; 33.5 x 25.5 cm.

Bound in blue cardboard with brown spine. Written in black ink. Paper: 12 staves.
Choral parts

43 parts; 26 x 34 cm.

Written in black ink.
Vocal part (Urda)

4 pages; 25 x 34.5 cm.

Title page: Nornerne / Forspil til "Thrymsqviden" / Urda.
Bound in brown paper. Written in black ink. Paper: 10 staves. Upper right-hand corner of the title page signed: "Jfr. Bournonville / d. 12 Febr 1868".
Vocal part (Varanda)

4 pages; 25 x 34.5 cm.

Title page: Nornerne / Forspil til "Thrymsqviden" / Varanda.
Bound in brown paper. Written in black ink. Paper: 10 staves. Upper right-hand corner of the title page signed "Jf. Nielsen / d. 12 Feb 1868".

Score, manuscript copy, fair copy (Orchestral Suite)

[Classification: Notated music, Manuscript, Copy, Score, Fair copy, Excerpt]

250 pages pages; 33.5 x 26 cm.

Title page: Thrymskviden / Die Sage von Thrymer / Suite for Orkester af I.P.E. Hartmann / Suite für Orchester von I.P.E. Hartmann / (uddraget af Musiken til balletten "Thrymskviden" / der Musik des gleichnamigen Balletts entnommen.)
In half binding with black leather spine and corners and marbled sides. On the spine stamped in gold, the monogram of King Christian X and: "I.P.E. / HARTMANN / THRYMS- / KVIDEN / PARTITUR". Written in black ink. Paper: 20 staves. Originally paginated 1-214, but later new pages have been inserted and each stamped with the number of the page (pp. 57-62, 93-96, 99-114, 159-170). The new pages are written on a later paper type and in a different hand. On the title page added in pencil: "Koncertforeningen" and "A 119", being the Archive Number of Koncertforeningen. Letters added in blue crayon. Numbers of the movements added in red crayon and headings added after the new pages have been inserted.

The Suite was performed for the first time in Koncertforeningen on Saturday, 20 November 1886 in Casino conducted by Otto Malling, who that same year published an arrangement of the Suite for four-hand piano. The Suite consists of 14 numbers: 1. Nornerne; 2. Vola og Ildaanderne; 3. Sandsernes Prøve; 4.Thors Kamp med Midgaardsormen; 5. Thrym og Thurserne; 6. Frejas Sal; 7. Skirner kommer til Jothunheim; 8. Ved Ægirs Borg; 9. Gudernes Triumfmarsch; 10. Sigyn og Ternerne; 11. Thors Brudefærd i Jothunheim a) Ildaandernes Forberedelse til Festen b) Thors Ankomst (Marsch) c) Bryllupsfesten. Thor fælder Thrym; 12. Taagen letter; 13. Guderne samles til den sidste Kamp; 14. Gimle.

DK-KkDet Kongelige Bibliotek, København C II, 114 Fol. (Mf. 1387).

Score, manuscript copy, incomplete, (Orchestral Suite)

[Classification: Notated music, Manuscript, Copy, Score, Fair copy, Incomplete]

40 pages; 34.5 x 26 cm.

Written in black ink. Paper: 20 staves. One gathering paginated 1-12 containing no. 8 in the Suite ("Ved Ægirs Borg") and one gathering paginated 1-27 containing Nos. 12-13 in the Suite ("Taagen letter" and "Guderne samles til den sidste Kamp"). At the end of the music on p. 27: "attacca Triumfmarsch" indicating that the Suite, when performed in Cæciliaforeningen, ended with "Gudernes Triumfmarsch" instead of "Gimle". Last page blank.
DK-KkDet Kongelige Bibliotek, København Cf. 350. Orkesterbiblioteket.

Instrumental parts, manuscript copies (Orchestral Suite)

[Classification: Notated music, Manuscript, Parts, Fair copy, Complete]

39 parts; 33 x 25.5 cm.

Bound in light brown cardboard. Written in black ink. Paper: 12 staves. The numbers of the movements have been added in red ink in the same hand as in the manuscript score and printed piano score.

Parts: vl.1, (5); vl.2 (4); va. (3); vc. (2); cb. (2); fl.1; fl. 2; ob.1; ob.2; cl.1; cl. 2; fg 1; fg. 2; cor.1; cor.2; cor.3; cor.4; tr.1; tr.2; trb.1; trb.2; trb.3; tb.; arp.; timp.; trgl. (3); and gr.c. & ptti.

DK-KkDet Kongelige Bibliotek, København Mf. 1387. Orkesterbiblioteket.

Instrumental parts, manuscript copies (Orchestral Suite)

[Classification: Notated music, Manuscript, Copy, Parts, Fair copy, Incomplete]

40 parts with 29 insertions; 34.5 x 26 cm.

Written in black ink.

Parts: v1. (6); vl.2 (6); va. (3); vc./cb. (5); fl.1; fl.2; ob.1; ob.2; cl.1; cl.2; fg.1; fg.2; cor.1.; cor.2.; cor.3.; cor.4.; tr.1.; tr.2; trb1.; trb.2; trb3.; timp.; arp. (2).

DK-KkDet Kongelige Bibliotek, København Cf. 350. Orkesterbiblioteket.

Arrangement for piano two hands, print, first edition

[Classification: Notated music, Print, Piano score, First edition, Complete]
Horneman & Erslev, Copenhagen March 1868 to May 1869.
Title page: MUSIKALSK MUSEUM. / CALVEERSTYKKER, DANDSE, SANGE, / UDGIVNE AF / EMIL ERSLEV (HORNEMAN & ERSLEV).

Pl. no.1868-1869.

The piano score was published by Horneman & Erslev as a serial in "Musikalsk Museum". From March to December 1868, 14 of the 19 numbers were included in vol. 22, nos. 8-12 and vol 23. nos. 1-5. In December 1868, the complete piano score was available and the last five numbers were incorporated in vol. 23, nos. 6-10, which was published between January and May 1869.

Arrangement for piano two hands, print, later edition

[Classification: Notated music, Print, Piano score, Later edition, Complete]
Horneman & Erslev, Copenhagen December 1868.

72 pages.

Title page: Thrymsqviden / Ballet af A. Bournonville / Musiken / af / I.P.E. HARTMANN / Claveer-Udtog / arrangeret af Componisten / Op. 67. Forlæggerens Eiendom Pr. 3 Rd. / Kjöbenhavn / Emil Erslev (Horneman & Erslev.) / Stockholm. Abr. Hirsch.

Printed with the plates from "Musikalsk Museum" without consecutive pagination.

Arrangement for piano two hands, print, later edition

[Classification: Notated music, Print, Piano score, Later edition, Complete]
Wilhelm Hansen, Copenhagen 1879.

72 pages.

Title page: Thrymsqviden. / Ballet af A. Bournonville / Musiken af / J.P.E. HARTMANN. / Op. 67. / Claveer-Udtog. / Forlæggerens Eiendom. / KJÖBENHAVN / Wilhelm Hansens Musik-Forlag.

Pl. no.2948.

This copy has been used for making the Orchestral Suite. The parts not used in the Suite have been cancelled, and the numbers of the movements in the Suite are added in red ink in the same hand as in the manuscript score.

DK-KkDet Kongelige Bibliotek, København Mf. 1387. Orkesterbiblioteket.

Arrangement for piano four hands, print, first edition

[Classification: Notated music, Print, Piano score, First edition, Complete]

Arranger: Otto Malling

Wilhelm Hansen, Copenhagen 1891.

201 pages.

Title page: Samfundet til Udgivelse af dansk Musik / 2den Række Nr. 5. ( 1891) / Thrymskviden / Ballet i 4 Akter af Aug. Bournonville / med Musik af / J.P.E. HARTMANN. / Op. 67 / Fuldstændigt Claverudtog for 4 Hænder / af / Otto Malling. / Forlæggerens Eiendom for alle Lande. / Kjøbenhavn & Leizpig. / Wilhelm Hansen, Musik-Forlag.

Pl. no.10793.

This edition contains the orchestral introduction to H.P. Holst's "Nornerne", which was given before the ballet, and six numbers not included in the first editions of the piano score. The music is accompanied by explanatory texts in Danish and French, based on the répétieur's copy and the printed libretto. A German translation of these text were later added as an appendix.

Arrangement for piano two hands, print (No. 20 "Gudernes Triumfmarsch")

[Classification: Notated music, Print, Piano score, Excerpt]
Wilhelm Hansen, Copenhagen 1879.

5 pages.

Title page: Thrymsqviden. / Ballet af A. Bournonville / Musiken af / J.P.E. HARTMANN. ( Op. 67. / [...] Gudernes Triumphmarsch 50 Ö / Forlæggerens Eiendom / KJÖBENHAVN / Wilhelm Hansens Musik-Forlag.

Pl. no.2948.

Arrangement for piano four hands, print (No. 20 "Gudernes Triumfmarsch")

[Classification: Notated music, Print, Piano score, Later edition, Excerpt]
Wilhelm Hansen, Copenhagen 1886.

6 pages.

Title page: 4-hændig / PIANOMUSIK. / [...] J.P.E. Hartmann. / Gudernes Triumfmarsch af Balletten Thrymskviden. 70 Ö. / [...] Forlæggerens Eiendom. / KJØBENHAVN. / Wilhelm Hansens Musik-Forlag.

Pl. no.9589.

Arrangement for piano four hands, print (Orchestral Suite)

[Classification: Notated music, Print, Piano score, Excerpt]

Arranger: Otto Malling

Wilhelm Hansen, Copenhagen 1886.

67 pages.

Title page: THRYMSKVIDEN. (Die Sage von Thrym.) / Suite for Orchester / af / J.P.E. HARTMANN. (UDDRAGET AF MUSIKEN TIL BALLETTEN "THRYMSKVIDEN"). / (DER MUSIK DES GLEICHNAMIGEN BALLETS ENTNOMMEN.) Klaverudtog for 4 Hænder / af / OTTO MALLING. / FORLÆGGERENS EIENDOM FOR ALLE LANDE. / KJØBENHAVN / Wilhelm Hansens Musik-Forlag.

Pl. no.9589.

Potpourri for Piano, score, print

[Classification: Notated music, Print, Piano score, Excerpt]

Arranger: Nicolaj Hansen

Wilhelm Hansen, Copenhagen 1895.

11 pages.

Title page: On page two: "Thrymskviden." / Ballet. / Musiken af I.P.E. Hartmann. Potpourri ved Nicolaj Hansen.

Pl. no.11740.

Libretto, print, first edition

[Classification: Text, Print]
J.H. Schubothes Boghandel, Copenhagen 1868.

45 pages.

Title page: Thrymsqviden, / Ballet i 4 Akter / af / Aug. Bournonville. / Med et Forspil: / Nornerne / af / H.P. Holst. / Kjøbenhavn / Forlagt af J.H. Schubothes Boghandel

Libretto, print, second edition

[Classification: Text, Print, Later edition]
J.H. Schubothes Boghandel, Copenhagen 1868.

48 pages.

Title page: Thrymsqviden, / Ballet i 4 Akter og et Slutningstableau / af / Aug. Bournonville. / Med et Forspil: / Nornerne / af / H.P. Holst. / Andet Oplag. / Musiken af J.P.E. Hartmann. / Forlag af J.H. Schubothes Boghandel. / 1868.

Pl. no.1868.

21 Feb. 1868 The Royal Theatre (Det Kongelige Teater), Copenhagen (Royal Danish Ballet; Royal Danish Orchestra (Det Kongelige Kapel); conductor: H.S. Paulli). First performance.
Reviews: Flyveposten, 24/45, 22 Feb. 1868, p. 1. Fyens Stifts-Tidende, 97/46, 22 Feb. 1868, p. 1. Dags-Telegrafen, 24 Feb. 1868. Fædrelandet, 24 Feb. 1868. Berlingske Politiske og Avertissementstidende, 50, 28 Feb. 1868, p. 1. 'Bournonville: "Thrymskviden"'. Illustreret Tidende, 9/440, 1 Mar. 1868, p. 192. http://illustrerettidende.dk/iti/main/HaefteSide.xsql?nnoc=iti_pub&p_AargangNr=9&p_HaefteNr=440&p_SideNr=192
22 Feb. 1868
23 Feb. 1868
26 Feb. 1868
27 Feb. 1868
2 Mar. 1868
3 Mar. 1868
4 Mar. 1868
8 Mar. 1868
13 Mar. 1868
14 Mar. 1868
18 Mar. 1868
19 Mar. 1868
25 Mar. 1868
29 Mar. 1868
6 Apr. 1868
8 Apr. 1868
14 Apr. 1868
19 Apr. 1868
24 Apr. 1868
29 Apr. 1868
6 May 1868
19 May 1868
25 May 1868
3 June 1868
13 Sept. 1868
7 Oct. 1868
18 Nov. 1868
10 Dec. 1868
19 Mar. 1869
6 Apr. 1869
1 May 1869
4 Oct. 1870 Haandværkerforeningen, Aarhus (conductor: Balduin Dahl). Nr. 20 "Gudernes Triumfmarsch" only.
17 Sept. 1871
18 Sept. 1871
23 Sept. 1871
29 Sept. 1871
12 Oct. 1871
15 Nov. 1873 Casino, Copenhagen (conductor: Balduin Dahl). Finale of Act Three.
29 Mar. 1874
30 Mar. 1874
31 Mar. 1874
10 May 1874
13 May 1874
22 May 1874
15 Oct. 1874 The Royal Theatre (Det Kongelige Teater), Copenhagen (Royal Danish Orchestra; conductor: H.S. Paulli). The inauguration of the new Royal Theatre. "Gudernes Triummarsch" only.
16 May 1885 Casino, Copenhagen (conductor: Otto Malling). Concert celebrating Hartmann's 80th birthday. No. 36 "Gimle" only.
1 June 1886 Act One only.
2 Sept. 1886
4 Sept. 1886
24 Sept. 1886
20 Nov. 1886 Casino, Copenhagen (Koncertforeningens Orkester; conductor: Otto Malling). First performance of the Orchestral Suite.
14 May 1895
15 May 1895 Koncertpalæet, Copenhagen (Orchestra; conductor: Frederik Rung). Orchestral Suite, arranged by Victor Bendix. Cæciliaforeningen's concert celebrating Hartmann's 90th birthday.
17 May 1895
19 May 1895
22 May 1895
25 May 1895
27 May 1895
1 Sept. 1895
4 Sept. 1895
20 Oct. 1895
19 Nov. 1895

Letters:

8 Apr. 1867, Copenhagen   from Gottlob Berner to J.P.E. Hartmann, DK-KkDet Kongelige Bibliotek, København NKS 3392 4º no. 25. (Breve 1780-1900 no. 669)
9 Apr. 1867, Kbhvn   from J.P.E. Hartmann to August Bournonville, DK-KkDet Kongelige Bibliotek, København NKS 3258 A 4º no. 259. (Breve 1780-1900 no. 670)
4 May 1867, Copenhagen   from J.P.E. Hartmann to August Bournonville, DK-KkDet Kongelige Bibliotek, København NKS 3258 A 4º no. 255. (Breve 1780-1900 no. 672)
24 July 1867, Sophielyst pr. Roeskilde   from J.P.E. Hartmann to August Bournonville, DK-KkDet Kongelige Bibliotek, København NKS 3258 A 4º no. 260. (Breve 1780-1900 no. 678)
13 Oct. 1867, Kjøbenhavn   from August Bournonville to J.P.E. Hartmann, DK-KkDet Kongelige Bibliotek, København NKS 4183 4º. (Breve 1780-1900 no. 681)
21 Nov. 1867   from August Bournonville to J.P.E. Hartmann, DK-KkDet Kongelige Bibliotek, København NKS 4183 4º. (Breve 1780-1900 no. 683)
5 July 1868, Sophielyst   from J.P.E. Hartmann to Carl Hartmann, DK-KkDet Kongelige Bibliotek, København NKS 4892 4º. (Breve 1780-1900 no. 701)
9 Feb. 1869, Rom   from Carl Hartmann to J.P.E. Hartmann, DK-KkDet Kongelige Bibliotek, København NKS 3392 4º no. 426. (Breve 1780-1900 no. 719)
Feb. 1886   from J.P.E. Hartmann to Jens Barner, DK-KkDet Kongelige Bibliotek, København Troensegaard I. (Breve 1780-1900 no. 1062)
4 Mar. 1894, Berlin   from Emil Hartmann to J.P.E. Hartmann, DK-KkDet Kongelige Bibliotek, København NKS 3392 4º no. 441. (Breve 1780-1900 no. 1445)

Anon.: 'Hartmanns Musik til Balletten "Thrymskviden"'. Illustreret Tidende, 9/440, 1 Mar. 1868, p. 192. http://illustrerettidende.dk/iti/main/HaefteSide.xsql?nnoc=iti_pub&p_AargangNr=9&p_HaefteNr=440&p_SideNr=192

Thomas Overskou: Den danske Skueplads, i dens Historie. Copenhagen 1876: vol.7, pp. 441-447.

Edmund Gosse: To Besøg i Danmark 1872-1874. Copenhagen 1912, pp. 172-174.

Richard Hove: J.P.E. Hartmann. Copenhagen 1934, pp. 18, 107, 111-113, 118-132.

Kai Aage Bruun: Dansk musiks historie fra Holberg-tiden til Carl Nielsen. Copenhagen 1969: vol.2, pp. 49-54.

Nils Schiørring: 'Bournonville and the Music to his Ballets'. Teatervidenskabelige Studier, 2, 1972, pp. 84-96.

Villy Sørensen: 'Thrymskviden - Bournonvilles nordiske mytologi', in: Bournonville. Tradition - rekonstruktion (Copenhagen 1989), pp. 167-174.

Knud Arne Jürgensen: The Bournonville Tradition. The first fifty years, 1829-1879.. London 1997: vol.2: An annotated bibliography of the choreography and the music, the chronology, the performing history, and the sources , pp. 331-337.

Inger Sørensen: Hartmann - et dansk komponistdynasti. Copenhagen 1999, pp. 186, 371, 410-417, 420-421, 496, 500, 502, 514, 516.


Last changed 2022-12-02 by MerMEId